id,title,description,date_created,date_modified,date_published,original_publication_date,publication_doi,provider,is_published,reviews_state,version,is_latest_version,preprint_doi,license,tags_list,tags_data,contributors_list,contributors_data,first_author,subjects_list,subjects_data,download_url,has_coi,conflict_of_interest_statement,has_data_links,has_prereg_links,prereg_links,prereg_link_info,last_updated
durhs_v1,Drinking from a Locked Trunk: The Legal Boundaries of Open Container and DUI Laws,"This paper examines the legal complexities of consuming alcohol via a tube from a container locked in a vehicle’s trunk. Through a comparative analysis of statutes in Texas, California, Florida, Michigan, and Louisiana, it demonstrates that current open container and DUI laws, which focus on physical accessibility and impairment, do not clearly prohibit such conduct. Drawing upon textualist principles—most notably Justice Scalia’s admonition against judicial policy-making in Chisom v. Roemer—the paper argues that legislative reform is needed to close this unintended loophole.",2025-04-30T22:01:46.183180,2025-04-30T22:09:34.399489,2025-04-30T22:09:31.331812,,,lawarxiv,1,accepted,1,1,https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/durhs_v1,CC-By Attribution 4.0 International,DUI; DWI; Drinking and Driving; Justice Scalia; Open Container; Statutory Interpretation; Textualism; Traffic Law,"[""DUI"", ""DWI"", ""Drinking and Driving"", ""Justice Scalia"", ""Open Container"", ""Statutory Interpretation"", ""Textualism"", ""Traffic Law""]",Ravi Bansal,"[{""id"": ""tqpzv"", ""name"": ""Ravi Bansal"", ""index"": 0, ""orcid"": ""0009-0000-5487-7279"", ""bibliographic"": true}]",Ravi Bansal,Law; Criminal Law; Constitutional Law,"[{""id"": ""59bacc7e54be810341615c32"", ""text"": ""Law""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8254be810341615cd2"", ""text"": ""Criminal Law""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8454be810341615d2b"", ""text"": ""Constitutional Law""}]",https://osf.io/download/68129dd748b77666ef568cb7,0,,not_applicable,not_applicable,[],,2025-05-01T00:11:21.287983
bceky_v1,"Analysis of gender based provision in bns, need for gender neutrality for criminal laws","Gender justice is a cornerstone of the Indian Constitution, ensuring equality before the law. However, certain provisions under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) reflect a gender-specific approach that disproportionately Favors women, leading to wrongful prosecution of men. This paper critically examines BNS’s few Sections, identifying their inherent gender bias and constitutional violations under Articles 14, 15, and 21.
The study adopts a doctrinal methodology, analysing legal precedents, case law, and comparative legal frameworks from jurisdictions that have implemented gender-neutral legal systems. Through an examination of landmark cases such as Rajesh Sharma v. State of UP (2017), Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar (2014), and Preeti Gupta v. State of Jharkhand (2010), the research highlights the increasing misuse of these laws. Real-life instances illustrate how false allegations under these sections have resulted in wrongful arrests, reputational damage, financial ruin, and mental distress for accused individuals.
By assessing the broader implications of gender-specific legal provisions, this paper advocates for legal reforms that prioritize equal protection for all individuals, regardless of gender. The proposed reforms include making these sections gender-neutral, imposing stricter evidentiary requirements, implementing legal safeguards against false accusations, and promoting judicial training to prevent bias in legal proceedings.
This research contributes to the discourse on gender justice by arguing that a truly equitable legal framework should not presume guilt based on gender but should provide legal recourse for all victims. The conclusion underscores the need for legislative intervention to amend the identified provisions, ensuring that India's legal system aligns with constitutional principles of equality and fairness.
Keywords: Gender Justice, Misuse of Laws, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Gender-Neutral Laws, Equality, Legal Reforms",2025-03-11T12:47:11.825242,2025-03-11T13:13:43.877324,2025-03-11T12:50:59.800729,2025-03-10T18:30:00,,lawarxiv,1,accepted,1,1,https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/bceky_v1,CC0 1.0 Universal,Gender neutral law,"[""Gender neutral law""]",Lalith krishna NM,"[{""id"": ""93n8a"", ""name"": ""Lalith krishna NM"", ""index"": 0, ""orcid"": null, ""bibliographic"": true}]",Lalith krishna NM,Law; Criminal Law; Sexuality and the Law; Legal Writing and Research,"[{""id"": ""59bacc7e54be810341615c32"", ""text"": ""Law""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8254be810341615cd2"", ""text"": ""Criminal Law""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8554be810341615d4b"", ""text"": ""Sexuality and the Law""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8a54be810341615e5f"", ""text"": ""Legal Writing and Research""}]",https://osf.io/download/67d030dec8d19df297a73114,0,,not_applicable,not_applicable,[],,2025-04-09T21:06:18.116214
kdqxt_v1,The Role of International Law in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations,"This research explores the pivotal role of international law in United Nations peacekeeping operations, emphasising its importance in guiding peacekeepers' conduct and ensuring accountability in conflict zones. Through the lens of international agreements such as the UN Charter, the Geneva Conventions, and International Humanitarian Law, the study highlights how these legal frameworks provide essential guidelines for peacekeepers, ensuring impartiality, protecting civilians, and safeguarding human rights. The paper examines how international law addresses challenges faced by peacekeepers, including political interference, unclear mandates, and the difficult balance between neutrality and the need to protect vulnerable populations. Real-life examples, such as the United Nations peacekeeping missions in Rwanda and Bosnia, are analyzed to demonstrate the impact of international law on mission effectiveness and the need for clear mandates to prevent atrocities. Ultimately, the research argues that international law is a powerful tool in enhancing the credibility, fairness, and success of peacekeeping missions, promoting peace, stability, and justice in conflict-ridden regions.",2025-01-05T13:04:55.956243,2025-01-05T13:11:45.290627,2025-01-05T13:11:18.292727,2025-01-04T18:30:00,https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14601324,lawarxiv,1,accepted,1,1,https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/kdqxt,No license,Constitutional Law and Youth; Environmental Law and Policy; Gender Equality and Legal Reforms; Human Rights Law; International Humanitarian Law; International Law and Global Governance; Legal Frameworks for Sustainable Development; Youth Participation in Legal and Policy Decisions; Youth Rights and Advocacy,"[""Constitutional Law and Youth"", ""Environmental Law and Policy"", ""Gender Equality and Legal Reforms"", ""Human Rights Law"", ""International Humanitarian Law"", ""International Law and Global Governance"", ""Legal Frameworks for Sustainable Development"", ""Youth Participation in Legal and Policy Decisions"", ""Youth Rights and Advocacy""]",Nitya Lohiya,"[{""id"": ""jtv8k"", ""name"": ""Nitya Lohiya"", ""index"": 0, ""orcid"": null, ""bibliographic"": true}]",Nitya Lohiya,Law,"[{""id"": ""59bacc7e54be810341615c32"", ""text"": ""Law""}]",https://osf.io/download/677a838653f717473f116664,0,,available,not_applicable,[],,2025-04-09T21:06:20.328343
5u7am_v1,"Farm-Bloc Federalism: The Rise, Fall (and Rise Again?) of a Constitutional Coalition","For a century, between 1832 and 1932, constitutional federalism was sustained primarily by political parties and their partisan platforms and only secondarily by courts and judicial review. A “farm bloc” of politicians from southern and western states played a critical role in this system of partisan popular constitutionalism. Between 1832 and 1860, politicians from the Democratic Party elected primarily from farm bloc states erected a system of constitutional federalism to counteract the perceived power of transportation and banking corporations. Enforced through rigorous adherence to party platforms, that system’s constitutional foundation assisted Democrats in fending off coalition-splitting efforts by Whigs and Republicans while simultaneously enabling coalition partners with rival interests to get along. 

Uniting a partisan coalition with principles of federalism, however, proved to be elusive between the Civil War and the New Deal. Farm bloc federalism could not reconcile the southern and western wings of the Democratic Party over slavery, despite Stephen Douglas’ best efforts to craft a schism-mending constitutional theory of popular sovereignty. After the Civil War, the Democratic Party abandoned farm bloc federalism in favor of an ethnocultural federalism resistant to the nationalization of Protestant reforms like the prohibition of saloons or the regulation of schooling. Designed to unite non-Protestant immigrant communities in northern cities with southern white supremacists, ethnocultural federalism had little appeal for westerners. It accordingly collapsed in the face of William Jennings Bryan’s nationalistic program of robust federal control over corporations and aid to farmers. Under Bryan’s influence, southern politicians embraced progressive reforms that alienated non-Protestant immigrant politicians in northern cities, leaving southern white supremacists vulnerable to anti-lynching legislation after World War I. In response, western politicians like William Borah of Idaho attempted but ultimately failed to create a new farm bloc linking the South and West that was based on a robust “state action” limit on the federal government’s regulation of private violence. 

The history of farm bloc federalism holds more than historical interest today. Donald Trump has proposed to revive farm-bloc federalism by decentralizing disputes about abortion. Now that the Republicans have won control of the federal government, their adherence to this federalism plank of the 2024 GOP platform will be tested. The history of farm bloc federalism suggests that partisan compromise through federalism is difficult to achieve. Using constitutional federalism to solidify a partisan alliance requires rule simplicity, compromise of moral disagreement, accommodation of divergent interests, and nexus to legal sources like text and precedent. These factors do not combine easily into a coherent package. The article concludes with some speculation about the Republican Party’s capacity to manage such a feat of constitutional partisan engineering.",2024-11-09T19:33:21.767027,2024-11-09T19:36:42.609696,2024-11-09T19:36:19.579151,,,lawarxiv,1,accepted,1,1,https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/5u7am,CC0 1.0 Universal,,[],Roderick M. Hills Jr.,"[{""id"": ""bzrd4"", ""name"": ""Roderick M. Hills Jr."", ""index"": 0, ""orcid"": null, ""bibliographic"": true}]",Roderick M. Hills Jr.,Law; Legal History; Constitutional Law; Law and Politics,"[{""id"": ""59bacc7e54be810341615c32"", ""text"": ""Law""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8354be810341615cf4"", ""text"": ""Legal History""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8454be810341615d2b"", ""text"": ""Constitutional Law""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8654be810341615d78"", ""text"": ""Law and Politics""}]",https://osf.io/download/672fb9151180e4cf22b2efce,0,,not_applicable,not_applicable,[],,2025-04-09T21:06:23.573565
q73vy_v1,“Heart on My Sleeve”: From Memorization to Duty,"Can a machine learning model infringe on a copyright—do machine learning models store protected content? This work-in-progress law review Article focuses on empirical data developed, in part, to answer that question: yes. A set of unconditional image generators, diffusion models (n = 14), are trained on small slices of a dataset consisting of celebrities’ faces. The synthetic data output from these generators is then compared to training data using a variety of similarity metrics. As the empirical data shows, the question is not can models contain copyrighted works, but do models contain copyright works. In some cases, there is a 99% chance that a model will generate an image nearly identical to its training data; in other cases, even after 10,000 generations, a model does not produce any images that may be considered identical (though finding similarity is nonetheless possible). This Article uses the empirical data to argue for a series of duties to be placed on model owners.",2024-09-24T02:08:43.582036,2024-09-24T14:10:05.146126,2024-09-24T02:12:33.119737,2024-07-25T04:00:00,,lawarxiv,1,accepted,1,1,https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/q73vy,CC0 1.0 Universal,Copyright,"[""Copyright""]",Nathan Reitinger,"[{""id"": ""t9vu7"", ""name"": ""Nathan Reitinger"", ""index"": 0, ""orcid"": """", ""bibliographic"": true}]",Nathan Reitinger,Law,"[{""id"": ""59bacc7e54be810341615c32"", ""text"": ""Law""}]",https://osf.io/download/66f21f5add5f30b3669e8544,0,,available,not_applicable,[],,2025-04-09T21:06:18.956598
7p8jk_v1,An Ecological and Holistic Analysis of the Epistemic Value of Law Libraries,"We examine the libraries' roles within the ""epistemic foundation of society.” Our analysis is in response to a comment of Yale Law Dean Gerken of the role of libraries in her recent article about legal education's new focus and to remarks by AALS President Vicki Jackson that suggest an uncertain role for libraries. We have adapted holistic ecological media theory, as developed by Ronald Deibert, to reject a technologically deterministic view of libraries as having no future. We have considered the role of law libraries in the social epistemology or cognitive authority of the legal community, the role of law libraries as knowledge institutions (in multiple facets), the function of technology (including language and media), and geopolitical and physical considerations. We have reviewed our past in terms of reading as a legal profession, considered the development of libraries, and have speculated about the future--all through ecological holistic lenses. We conclude that libraries are not victims to be sacrificed on the altar of technological determinism—they have many features, not only compatible with the current and future information environment, but valuable to the society embedded within it.",2024-08-16T14:35:08.147631,2024-08-16T14:46:00.460224,2024-08-16T14:45:39.379053,2021-12-01T06:00:00,,lawarxiv,1,accepted,1,1,https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/7p8jk,No license,Law libraries; cognitive authority; ecological holistic media theory; epistemic institutions; knowledge dissemination; legal education; legal profession; rule of law.; social epistemology; technological determinism,"[""Law libraries"", ""cognitive authority"", ""ecological holistic media theory"", ""epistemic institutions"", ""knowledge dissemination"", ""legal education"", ""legal profession"", ""rule of law."", ""social epistemology"", ""technological determinism""]",Paul Douglas Callister; Dana Neacsu,"[{""id"": ""tv7cx"", ""name"": ""Paul Douglas Callister"", ""index"": 0, ""orcid"": ""0000-0002-9613-0138"", ""bibliographic"": true}, {""id"": ""exarg"", ""name"": ""Dana Neacsu"", ""index"": 1, ""orcid"": null, ""bibliographic"": true}]",Paul Douglas Callister,Law; Law and Society; Legal Writing and Research,"[{""id"": ""59bacc7e54be810341615c32"", ""text"": ""Law""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8354be810341615ceb"", ""text"": ""Law and Society""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8a54be810341615e5f"", ""text"": ""Legal Writing and Research""}]",https://osf.io/download/66bf63b217d6782d5dc5cbed,0,,not_applicable,not_applicable,[],,2025-04-09T21:06:17.621832
jt3ek_v1,The Persistent Treatise,"The legal treatise remains a cornerstone of the American legal system, despite periodic assertions of its decline. This article, ""The Persistent Treatise,"" by Dana Neacsu and Paul Douglas Callister, explores the enduring relevance of treatises in the U.S. legal tradition through both quantitative and qualitative lenses. The study tracks the citation patterns of 77 treatises over six decades, analyzing their presence in state and federal court cases, legal briefs, and scholarly articles. Although overall citation numbers show a gradual decline, the data reveal a nuanced picture: certain treatises continue to be heavily relied upon, especially in higher courts, including the U.S. Supreme Court. Notably, recent decisions by the Roberts Court, including Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, have shown an increasing reliance on historical treatises, such as those by Bracton, Coke, and Blackstone, to support judicial reasoning. The article argues that while the use of treatises has evolved, their role as authoritative sources of legal knowledge persists, with implications for both legal practice and education. The findings underscore the importance of treatises in shaping legal outcomes and highlight the need for further research, particularly in the context of emerging technologies like generative AI, which may influence the future of legal research and the role of traditional legal texts.",2024-08-16T14:18:32.789410,2024-08-16T14:25:41.412363,2024-08-16T14:25:25.087945,,,lawarxiv,1,accepted,1,1,https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/jt3ek,No license,Common law tradition; Generative AI in law; Historical legal sources; Judicial citations; Jurisprudence; Legal education; Legal research; Legal scholarship; Legal treatises; Stare decisis; U.S. Supreme Court,"[""Common law tradition"", ""Generative AI in law"", ""Historical legal sources"", ""Judicial citations"", ""Jurisprudence"", ""Legal education"", ""Legal research"", ""Legal scholarship"", ""Legal treatises"", ""Stare decisis"", ""U.S. Supreme Court""]",Paul Douglas Callister; Dana Neacsu,"[{""id"": ""tv7cx"", ""name"": ""Paul Douglas Callister"", ""index"": 0, ""orcid"": ""0000-0002-9613-0138"", ""bibliographic"": true}, {""id"": ""exarg"", ""name"": ""Dana Neacsu"", ""index"": 1, ""orcid"": null, ""bibliographic"": true}]",Paul Douglas Callister,Law; Jurisprudence; Legal History; Legal Writing and Research,"[{""id"": ""59bacc7e54be810341615c32"", ""text"": ""Law""}, {""id"": ""59bacc7f54be810341615c70"", ""text"": ""Jurisprudence""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8354be810341615cf4"", ""text"": ""Legal History""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8a54be810341615e5f"", ""text"": ""Legal Writing and Research""}]",https://osf.io/download/66bf5fc474559670c52d300b,0,,not_applicable,not_applicable,[],,2025-04-09T21:06:18.466218
bzsn4_v1,Generative AI and Finding the Law,"Legal information science requires, among other things, principles and theories. The article states six principles or considerations that any discussion of generative AI large language models and their role in finding the law must include. The article concludes that law librarianship will increasingly become legal information science and require new paradigms. In addition to the six principles, the article applies ecological holistic media theory to understand the relationship of the legal community’s cognitive authority, institutions, techné (technology, medium and method), geopolitical factors, and the past and future to understand the changes in this information milieu. The article also explains generative AI, and finally, presents some examples of generative AI responses to various legal research problems and the issues that present themselves in such circumstances.",2024-08-16T13:56:07.557403,2024-08-16T14:08:34.379120,2024-08-16T14:07:33.927530,,https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.28311.14240,lawarxiv,1,accepted,1,1,https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/bzsn4,No license,AI Hallucination; Cognitive Authority; Digital Medium Impermanence; Ecological Holistic Media Theory; Generative AI; Generative AI Large Language Models (LLMs) Legal Information Science Cognitive Authority Ecological Holistic Media Theory Legal Research Law Librarianship AI Hallucination Digital Medium Impermanence Information Surfeit; Information Surfeit; Large Language Models (LLMs); Law Librarianship; Legal Information Science; Legal Research,"[""AI Hallucination"", ""Cognitive Authority"", ""Digital Medium Impermanence"", ""Ecological Holistic Media Theory"", ""Generative AI"", ""Generative AI Large Language Models (LLMs) Legal Information Science Cognitive Authority Ecological Holistic Media Theory Legal Research Law Librarianship AI Hallucination Digital Medium Impermanence Information Surfeit"", ""Information Surfeit"", ""Large Language Models (LLMs)"", ""Law Librarianship"", ""Legal Information Science"", ""Legal Research""]",Paul Douglas Callister,"[{""id"": ""tv7cx"", ""name"": ""Paul Douglas Callister"", ""index"": 0, ""orcid"": ""0000-0002-9613-0138"", ""bibliographic"": true}]",Paul Douglas Callister,Law; Computer Law; Legal Writing and Research,"[{""id"": ""59bacc7e54be810341615c32"", ""text"": ""Law""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8754be810341615dad"", ""text"": ""Computer Law""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8a54be810341615e5f"", ""text"": ""Legal Writing and Research""}]",https://osf.io/download/66bf5a9def2edd4959dbdf97,0,,not_applicable,not_applicable,[],,2025-04-09T21:06:15.385943
bheqw_v1,Generative AI Large Language Models and Researching the Law,"Generative AI Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly influencing the legal research landscape, challenging the traditional cognitive authority within the profession. This article explores how these models, despite their potential to simplify the vast amount of legal information, may also introduce risks of misinformation due to AI ""hallucinations"" and the advantages and limitations of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems. By examining various legal research problems, the article highlights both the capabilities and shortcomings of generative AI in legal contexts. It emphasizes the need for vigilance, critical thinking, and a continued reliance on traditional research methods to mitigate the risks associated with over-reliance on AI-generated content. As the legal profession confronts an overwhelming influx of information, the role of AI in legal research will likely grow, making it crucial to balance cognitive ease with accuracy and reliability.",2024-08-16T13:49:15.031953,2024-10-04T13:17:37.673867,2024-08-16T13:54:27.709960,2024-08-12T05:00:00,,lawarxiv,1,accepted,1,1,https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/bheqw,No license,AI Hallucinations; Artificial Intelligence in Law; Cognitive Authority; Cognitive Ease; Generative AI; Large Language Models; Legal Ethics; Legal Information; Legal Research; Retrieval-Augmented Generation,"[""AI Hallucinations"", ""Artificial Intelligence in Law"", ""Cognitive Authority"", ""Cognitive Ease"", ""Generative AI"", ""Large Language Models"", ""Legal Ethics"", ""Legal Information"", ""Legal Research"", ""Retrieval-Augmented Generation""]",Paul Douglas Callister,"[{""id"": ""tv7cx"", ""name"": ""Paul Douglas Callister"", ""index"": 0, ""orcid"": ""0000-0002-9613-0138"", ""bibliographic"": true}]",Paul Douglas Callister,Law; Science and Technology Law; Legal Writing and Research,"[{""id"": ""59bacc7e54be810341615c32"", ""text"": ""Law""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8954be810341615e19"", ""text"": ""Science and Technology Law""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8a54be810341615e5f"", ""text"": ""Legal Writing and Research""}]",https://osf.io/download/66bf58f044d939e49cc5cdda,0,,not_applicable,not_applicable,[],,2025-04-09T21:06:12.605603
xd45c_v1,CODE MIXING AND CODE SWITCHING  IN THE EFL CLASSROOM INTERACTION,"This research aims at finding out code mixing and code switching in the classroom interaction in terms of the teacher talk and the student talk at SMP Negeri 2 Parepare. In detail, this research aims to identify (1) the teacher talk particularly the type token ratio, the mean length of utterance as formal features, question, feedback and correction as interactional features, (2) the students talk particularly response to question and ask question as well as the students’ preference towards the use of code mixing and code switching the students in learning achievement. 
The research employed mix method research design. The subjects consisted of the teacher and the students. There is 1 teacher and 81 students which are divided into three classes. Each class consists of 27 students. The research data were collected by non-participant observation which was analyzed by using formal features, interactional features, descriptive and inferential statistics through SPSS 21.0. 
The research result indicated that (1) the type token ratio in code mixing and code switching Indonesian/English in classroom interaction varied. It reveals that the vocabulary used by the teacher varied, (2) the speech of the teacher when addressing the students in the classroom by mixing and switching the language contained longer utterance, (3) the teacher used convergent and divergent questions in mix and switch the language when addressing students in the classroom interaction, (4) the teacher provided interactional corrective feedback and correction in mixing and switching the language when addressing students in the classroom interaction, (5) there are three reasons why the teacher mix and switch the code in the classroom interaction namely to give clear explanation to the students, to make the students easy to understand, and make the teacher and the students close to each other, (6) There are two types of students in response to the question namely the role of students to the teacher (S-T) and the role of students to students (S-S) in code mixing and code switching in the classroom interaction, (7) there are two types of the students question in code mixing and switching of Indonesian/English when asking the teacher namely procedural questions and convergent questions, (8) the students’ preference towards the use of code mixing and code switching in the students learning achievement consist of two main points in this research namely, first the use of code mixing and switching convince positive attitude and second positive role to the students preference towards the use of code mixing and switching the students in learning achievement.",2021-01-04T06:34:11.352097,2021-01-15T08:37:11.566341,2021-01-04T06:35:47.885024,2018-01-08T16:00:00,,lawarxiv,1,accepted,1,1,https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/xd45c,CC-By Attribution 4.0 International,Code Mixing; Code Switching; EFL Classroom; Sociolinguistics; Students Talk; TEFL/TESL; Teacher Talk,"[""Code Mixing"", ""Code Switching"", ""EFL Classroom"", ""Sociolinguistics"", ""Students Talk"", ""TEFL/TESL"", ""Teacher Talk""]",Syahrir L,"[{""id"": ""jd53a"", ""name"": null, ""index"": 0, ""orcid"": null, ""bibliographic"": true}, {""id"": ""7pqr9"", ""name"": ""Syahrir L"", ""index"": 1, ""orcid"": null, ""bibliographic"": true}]",,"Education; Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education","[{""id"": ""59bacc7e54be810341615c30"", ""text"": ""Education""}, {""id"": ""59bacc8254be810341615ce2"", ""text"": ""Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education""}]",https://osf.io/download/5ff2b6ece3acd1048e4a810d,0,,,,null,,2025-04-09T20:03:41.891697