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576ja_v1 Speech repression and threat narratives in politics: social goals and cognitive foundations Political movements often bind around mobilizing narratives, denouncing an evil or villains encroaching on a sacred prosocial value, such as national grandeur, faith, a class, racial, or gender equality. In their most devoted activists, this triggers moral motivations to protect the narrative from being argumentatively challenged, with accuracy and nuance as inevitable victims. Repressive reactions range from expressions of outrage or public shaming on social media to the “deplatforming” and “canceling” of controversial speakers to censorship and imprisonment of dissidents. Speech repression phenomena are puzzling because the ideological narratives activists try to protect are generally simplistic and inaccurate. Here, I argue that speech repression likely derives from three main socio-cognitive motivations. First, hyper-sensitive dispositions to detect threat, from hostile outgroups in particular. Second, motivations to try to keep people mobilized for moral causes and against dangerous groups, by controlling information flows and beliefs. Third, motivations to signal personal devotion to moral causes and ingroup to gain status. Political activists and leaders only need to believe that speech restriction will bring about desired effects to engage in it, not that their beliefs be true. Given selection pressures for genuine moral intuitions, speech restriction tactics may often spring from sincere ideological convictions. 2025-05-09T18:11:14.294301 2025-05-09T18:24:21.358086 2025-05-09T18:23:58.777825     osf 1 accepted 1 1 https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/576ja_v1 CC0 1.0 Universal   [] Antoine Marie [{"id": "vjm9d", "name": "Antoine Marie", "index": 0, "orcid": "0000-0002-7958-0153", "bibliographic": true}] Antoine Marie Social and Behavioral Sciences [{"id": "584240da54be81056cecac48", "text": "Social and Behavioral Sciences"}] https://osf.io/download/681e455124166806ae700142 0   not_applicable not_applicable []   2025-05-10T00:11:34.189771
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