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id title description date_created date_modified date_published original_publication_date publication_doi provider is_published reviews_state version is_latest_version preprint_doi license tags_list tags_data contributors_list contributors_data first_author subjects_list subjects_data download_url has_coi conflict_of_interest_statement has_data_links has_prereg_links prereg_links prereg_link_info last_updated
87bsz_v1 Limited Capacity Model Participating in the political process requires citizens to continuously process large amounts of highly complex information, but the human brain is only capable of attending to a small fraction of the information present in the environment at any given time. These limitations necessitate that individuals selectively allocate their attention among a nearly infinite number of messages simultaneously vying for attention. As such, understanding how, when, and why individuals direct their attention to political messages has long been a central point of inquiry in political communication research. In this entry, we review extant theories and models that articulate the capacity limitations on human attention and the factors that motivate individuals to allocate their attentional capacity to certain messages over others. We focus especially on aspects of the attentional process that deviate from assumptions of rationality, highlighting the relevance of these attentional biases for understanding political communication in an increasingly algorithmically-mediated media environment. 2024-09-05T15:47:35.076232 2024-09-05T23:38:21.924781 2024-09-05T23:37:48.623217     mediarxiv 1 accepted 1 1 https://doi.org/10.33767/osf.io/87bsz CC-By Attribution 4.0 International attention; media; political communication ["attention", "media", "political communication"] Jacob T. Fisher; Chen (Crystal) Chen; Jay Jennings [{"id": "n49b8", "name": "Jacob T. Fisher", "index": 0, "orcid": "0000-0002-2968-2557", "bibliographic": true}, {"id": "2e5pw", "name": "Chen (Crystal) Chen", "index": 1, "orcid": null, "bibliographic": true}, {"id": "ebxk3", "name": "Jay Jennings", "index": 2, "orcid": null, "bibliographic": true}] Jacob T. Fisher Communication; Mass Communication; Political Science; Cognition and Perception; Social and Behavioral Sciences; Psychology [{"id": "584240d954be81056ceca8be", "text": "Communication"}, {"id": "584240d954be81056ceca8ce", "text": "Mass Communication"}, {"id": "584240da54be81056cecac1a", "text": "Political Science"}, {"id": "584240da54be81056cecac1e", "text": "Cognition and Perception"}, {"id": "584240da54be81056cecac48", "text": "Social and Behavioral Sciences"}, {"id": "584240da54be81056cecac68", "text": "Psychology"}] https://osf.io/download/66d9d2a26d968bbc801eae08 0   not_applicable not_applicable []   2025-04-09T21:06:20.914730
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